Gamma-ray bursts: cosmic rulers for the high-redshift universe?
نویسندگان
چکیده
The desire to extend the Hubble Diagram to higher redshifts than the range of current Type 1a Supernovae observations has prompted investigation into spectral correlations in gamma-ray bursts (GBRs), in the hope that standard candle-like properties can be identified. In this paper, we discuss the potential of these new 'cosmic rulers' and highlight their limitations by investigating the constraints that current data can place on an alternative Cosmological model in the form of Conformal Gravity. By fitting current Type 1a Supernovae and GRB data to the predicted luminosity distance redshift relation of both the standard Concordance Model and the Conformal Gravity, we show that currently neither model is strongly favoured at high redshift. The scatter in the current GRB data testifies to the further work required if GRBs are to cement their place as effective probes of the cosmological distance scale.
منابع مشابه
Gamma Ray Bursts: new rulers to measure the Universe
The best measure of the Universe should be done using a standard “ruler” at any redshift. Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia) probe the universe up to z∼1.5, while the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) primary anisotropies concern basically z ∼1000. Apparently, Gamma–Ray Bursts (GRBs) are all but standard candles. However, their emission is collimated and the collimation–corrected energy correlates tigh...
متن کاملThe Expected Redshift Distribution of Gamma-ray Bursts
We predict the redshift distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) assuming that they trace the cosmic star formation history. We find that a fraction ∼> 50% of all GRBs on the sky originate at a redshift z ∼> 5, even though the fraction of the total stellar mass formed by z ∼ 5 is only ∼ 15%. These two fractions are significantly different because they involve different cosmological factors when ...
متن کاملOn the Spectrum of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays and the Gamma Ray Burst Origin Hypothesis
It has been suggested that cosmological γ-ray bursts (GRBs) can produce the observed flux of cosmic rays at the highest energies. However, recent studies of γ-ray bursts indicate that their redshift distribution likely follows the average star formation rate of the universe and that GRBs were more numerous at high redshifts. As a consequence, we show that photomeson production energy losses suf...
متن کاملHigh-redshift gamma-ray bursts: observational signatures of superconducting cosmic strings?
The high-redshift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), GRBs 080913 and 090423, challenge the conventional GRB progenitor models by their short durations, typical for short GRBs, and their high energy releases, typical for long GRBs. Meanwhile, the GRB rate inferred from high-redshift GRBs also remarkably exceeds the prediction of the collapsar model, with an ordinary star formation history. We show that al...
متن کاملNear-infrared Colors of Gamma-ray Burst Afterglows and Cosmic Reionization History
Using the near-infrared (NIR) observations of the afterglows of the high redshift (5 . z . 25) gammaray bursts (GRBs) which will be detected by the Swift satellite, we discuss a way to study the cosmic reionization history. In principle the details of the cosmic reionization history are well imprinted in the NIR spectra of the GRB afterglows. However the spectroscopy with a space telescope is r...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
دوره 365 1854 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007